HISTORY OF NARROW GAUGE RAILWAY

The narrow gauge (750 mm) railway celebrated its hundredth anniversary in 1999. In 1996 it was included into the register of immovable cultural values of Lithuania as the longest narrow gauge railway in Europe.
The narrow gauge railway was built in the last decade of the 19th century. Its aim was to serve the wide gauge railway to carry loads and passengers.
In 1895 the first section of 71 kilometers joined Svencioneliai (a station of a wide gauge railway Petersburg-Warsaw) with a town of Postavai, and the section Svencioneliai-Panevezys joined other branches of the wide gauge railway.
In 1916 a German army built the sections Gubernija-Pasvalys and Joniskis-Zeimelis, in 1921 this section was extended from Gubernija to Siauliai. In 1937-1938 the section Panevezys-Joniskelis was built.
The beginning of narrow gauge railway in Anyksciai is 1899. On September 28 that year the first train went through Anyksciai.In 1901 the railway station in Anyksciai began to work.

 

During the years of the Lithuanian Republic the narrow gauge railway was used very intensively. According to the old Lithuanian maps, the length of this railway was 450 km till the World War II. It had to carry loads - wood, quartz sand, cattle, flax, sugar beets, food. It also was a very popular means of communication. In 1929-1940 the trains went through Anyksciai several times a day.
Panevezys became the center of the narrow gauge railway. The railway went to Joniskelis, Pakruojis, Pasvalys, Birzai, Svencioneliai from the center. After the war the narrow railway carried wine, felts, corn to Berlin, the quartz sand to the factories of Panevezys. Various loads were delivered to Anyksciai too. From 1950 to 1980 the work of the station was the most intensive.
In the 6th decade the railway engines were changed into heat engines. During 1970-1988 about 93 thousand tons of various loads were taken away from the station and about 110 thousand loads every year were delivered to this station. About 17 thousand passengers used the train as a means of transport. But there were less passengers and the narrow railway became more and more unprofitable.
In 1972 the traffic on the trains in the section Anyksciai-Utena-Svencioneliai was canceled and the section between Utena-Rubikiai was destroyed. The section Panevezys-Anyksciai-Rubikiai, which is 68,4 km, was used for carrying loads, passengers and for tourism. A very nice project was started in 1987 to transform the section Anyksciai-Rubikiai to children’s railway. But after some trips it stopped. Since the autumn of 1999 the quartz sand has not been carried and on May 25, 2001 regular passenger trips were stopped. Now you can only book trips in advance.

 

  © A. Baranauskas and  A. Vienuolis - Zukauskas Memorial Museum                                                                                                              Page updated  11.16.06    
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